The song Подмосковные вечера a "б" used on its own:
Если б знали вы, как мне дороги
What does this mean? Thank you in advance.
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3It's short for бы, used in conditional constructions.– CocoPopMar 29, 2015 at 14:53
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roughly equal to "would"– AnixxMar 29, 2015 at 15:20
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@CocoPop - Will you please make that an answer, not just a comment?– Yellow SkyMar 29, 2015 at 15:38
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@YellowSky: My answer is too simplistic and I'm not a native - I think Nikolay's answer says it all :)– CocoPopMar 30, 2015 at 16:56
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2 Answers
б is a variant of бы that can be used (entirely optionally) if the preceding word ends with a vowel. Чтобы, being что+бы, always has the variant чтоб.
Similarly (with the same after-a-vowel rule), ли has ль and же has ж. The full and shortened forms are not entirely interchangeable; the shortened ones are stylistically non-neutral in most contexts, so when in doubt, use the full ones. You'll come across the short ones a lot in songs and poems, though, because they're a convenient way to lose an extra syllable.
answered Mar 29, 2015 at 20:24
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About shortened syllables in songs & verses. Sometimes poets use too many of them, which is considered to be a bad style. This issue is unformally referred as "ужи" - the plural of "уж" which means both Natrix snake, and the shortened form of "уже" (already).– MattMar 30, 2015 at 6:19
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2@user4419802 that, I'd say, is the opposite phenomenon — throwing in semi-meaningful monosyllables as filler, which of course sounds awful but is not related, per se, to уж and similar contractions. Лишь is another all-time favourite with bad poets, and it's not a shortening of anything. Mar 30, 2015 at 7:48
sorry cannot comment yet.
"б" is a short form of "бы", which is used in conditional constructions.
"Если б знали вы" means "If you knew."
I think it's just the way it sounds. The tension goes on "бы" and breaks the rhythm.
With "б" there is no tension in the middle of the sentence:
"Если б знали вы" = "Если бы вы знали" = "Если б вы знали" (less common)
I would compare it to "if you knew" vs "If you only knew"
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1Sorry, but "If you would know" is not correct English, you should say "If you knew". Never use "would" or "will" after "if" or "when." Mar 31, 2015 at 20:12
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my bad :) thank you.<br/> btw, "would" can be used as a polite request. Example: "if you would like" Mar 31, 2015 at 20:57