Referring for someone close by a last name is something that happens quite often - especially if these are romantic relations (but not necessarily).
For instance, wife can tell her husband: "Что-то ты, Будников, юлишь". A boy can tell a girl: "Клинкова, а пойдём в кино вечером".
From your question though it seems not to be the case, using first name plus last name in a casual speech sounds unnatural, so @notChosen is not wrong.
Nobody says: "Иван Никифоров, приходи ко мне на день рождения". Also, no offense but American TV series is the last source I'd recommend as a Russian-learning resource.
UPD: OK, now when exact excerpts are provided it's obvious that it's not about surname but rather than about using first name + patronymic.
Then answer is actually yes, it's an okay usage. This is quite common way to politely refer to somebody.