Насмерть or вусмерть, when do I use what?
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4That is really short for proper question. You should always supply some examples. – InitK Jan 15 '16 at 15:05
Those words have quite different domains of usage. In fact, any time you are talking about death, death literally, it's "насмерть" - разбиться насмерть
. Also, when you are talking about extreme level of something, than in most cases it is "насмерть" as well: они стояли насмерть за свою родину
, слушай, дверь насмерть просто закрылась, никак не открыть
.
"Вусмерть" in modern Russian is about extreme states of conscience, about being at the edge of functioning. Напиться вусмерть
- is to drink way to much, bit that does not imply death. In fact, "вусмерть" is used mostly in drunk-related context.
There are, though, some cases when those two words are interchangeable. Я просто вусмерть с ними рассорился
/я прям насмерть на него обиделся
.
In short, to non-native speaker who is yet to gain some experience in de-facto word usage I'de recommend to use "вусмерть" about being drunk (or stoned) and "насмерть" in other cases. This is oversimplification but it's something worth to start with.
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"Вусмерть" is highly informal, and considerably rare. Are the verbs "рассориться" and "обидеться" interchangeable? – bipll Jun 18 '16 at 9:59
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@bipll between sentences, no they are not. Sentences them selfs are kind equal, as use case, but describes different aspects of situation as process and such. Are вусмерть/насмерть interchangeable in these sentences - yes, that is good valid example. – MolbOrg Jun 27 '16 at 20:40
Вусмурть - I hear this word first time. I'm russian btw. I may say that for sure this word is out of date and you won't find nowadays, only in old books maybe.
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3если вы не напивались вусмерть, это ещё не значит, что слово не существует) ваш ответ вводит в заблуждение – shabunc♦ Jun 18 '16 at 0:52
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@FlaminCat, maybe it just isn't used in some specific region? – user5462 Jun 20 '16 at 15:41
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@Roux it's know widely enough at least, although it may sound like grandma word for someone. Probably FlaminCat is young enough not to know. – MolbOrg Jun 27 '16 at 20:47