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In English, you could imagine or invent some situations where you enunciate every single word and leave a space between words. For example:
"This - is - a - sentence. Do you understand?"
In Russian, let's consider prepositions:
в — in(to)
к — towards
с — with; off
со — with, a variant of с
If speaking in the strange style where you separate each word, would you still attach these words together? If so, are there other words this applies to?
It's up to you. You can invent whatever style you want. If your goal is to highlight word boundaries, you could emphasize these single letter prepositions. In fact, you may encounter this type of "style" in some quite normal language situations, e.g.:
Many would read this with the preposition с emphasized and separate from the next word.
But normally, Russian is spoken in syllables, and zero-syllable words naturally get attached to the adjacent syllables:
Check out this Soviet sci-fi movie robot saying:
If speaking in the strange style where you separate each word, would you still attach these words together?
When I piece together sentences in other languages, it's perfectly fine to go slowly and say "in --- the --- drawer", where each word has a pause, and you think about the next word.
This approach would work in Russian, too, if you don't mind speaking like a teacher.
In school, in Russian class, teachers regularly do Dictation exercises. It's not uncommon to see them pronouncing the text word by word, including single consonant prepositions. For example, see these YouTube lessons (just some random results from searching "урок русского диктант"):
Mind you, it's just as common to see them not make any pause in some cases. The first lesson linked above sounds like: "Юра -pause- иВаня".
Edit:
And of course, if you've suddenly found yourself in need of a carefully thought-out word mid sentence, of course you can pause even after the preposition and think:
That would be perfectly natural.
