How do you remember when to use the right verb - or is it simply by memory - or are they interchangeable?
I suppose the same could be said for прийти/войти
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Sign up to join this communityHow do you remember when to use the right verb - or is it simply by memory - or are they interchangeable?
I suppose the same could be said for прийти/войти
Уйти = leave, go away.
Выйти (из) = exit (from some confound -- a room, a building, etc).
Прийти and войти аre the opposites of уйти and выйти, respectively.
Since the question is about mnemonics, the prefix is the key here:
Prefix у- indicates movement from "here" (from the point of view of the narrator or subject) out, elsewhere: ушел, убежал, уехал, уполз
Prefix вы- indicates movement from within to outside of something: вышел, выехал, выбежал, выполз
To illustrate, consider this narrative involving a certain education professional:
Мэри Поппинс:
One could use уйти in the meaning of 'leave with no immediate intent of coming back' and выйти otherwise (it is especially the case with выйти).
Example:
- Где Павел? Where is Pavel?
- Он вышел. He is away [but is likely to return].
- Он ушел. He is away [and he had shown no intention of coming back soon].
Edit: examples.