Questions tagged [лексикон]

Sets of words or words with specialized meanings that have to be learned.

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37 votes
2 answers
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How can "to teach" and "to learn" be translated to Russian?

I know that there are several Russian verbs can be used to translate the English verbs "to teach", "to study", and "to learn", e.g. учить, выучить, научить, учиться, изучать, ... However, I am a bit ...
Giorgio's user avatar
  • 793
23 votes
6 answers
15k views

The history and meaning of "ни фига себе"

I understand how the expression is used pretty well, but wonder where did it come from? What exactly does фиг mean?
JAM's user avatar
  • 1,316
2 votes
3 answers
927 views

Is there a vocabulary list comparable to Basic English?

Basic English and its kin are artificial dialects which represent, among other features, a carefully-pared-down vocabulary intended to be fairly comprehensive and expressive for its thrift. The ...
Christos Hayward's user avatar
31 votes
11 answers
9k views

What is the Russian translation of "excited about something"?

I find it very hard to translate "excited" to Russian. Dictionary says "взволнованный, возбуждённый" which doesn't fit in most cases. For example how would you translate the following sentences: ...
serg's user avatar
  • 419
24 votes
6 answers
3k views

What's the difference between -либо and -нибудь?

The pairs кто-нибудь and кто-либо, когда-нибудь and когда-либо etc. have slight differences in meaning and each particle is used in specific settings, but I can't quite pinpoint what the difference is....
Vitaly Mijiritsky's user avatar
21 votes
9 answers
4k views

Is there a word that starts with "ы"?

I remember from my school years that there is no such thing as a word that starts with 'ы'. Is this true? If so, is there something fundamental that prevents this from happening? If no, can anybody ...
Trident D'Gao's user avatar
20 votes
7 answers
4k views

Russian words for magic. Etymology, usage and connotations

Something that I realised early on when learning Russian were the different words Russians would use where an English speaker would just say magic: The first word I came into contact with was ...
7 votes
1 answer
262 views

Can I encounter "aлгорифм" nowadays in any context. And in past?

This very question is inspired by the question "Are there words that can be spelled with both т and ф". One of the answer states that There is an interesting issue with the word алгоритм. ...
shabunc's user avatar
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7 votes
2 answers
270 views

В чем разница между словами "подвижник" и "поборник"?

Подвижник В словаре Ефремовой определяется как Самоотверженный труженик. а в словаре Ожегова: Человек, героически принявший на себя тяжёлый труд или лишения ради достижения высокой цели Пример ...
ovgolovin's user avatar
  • 1,059
4 votes
1 answer
342 views

Suffixes for feminine professions: "-ша", "-ка", "-иха", "-ыня", "-ица"

Is there actually a rule for forming feminine names of professions? I can come up with several examples (and some of the examples are colloquial, but nevertheless widespread), but I cannot figure out ...
Olga's user avatar
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