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Questions regarding the meaning, usage, formation and translation of aspectual forms of Russian verbs.

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28 votes
5 answers
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Elementary understanding of the concept aspect

First, for the aim of this question I must say that I am not familiar with the Russian language, but I read a bit about it and am curious. I've never learned Russian before and just able to say a ...
Em1's user avatar
  • 1,658
14 votes
3 answers
504 views

Imperatives and Aspect

When using an imperative form, what effect does the speaker's choice of aspect have? More concretely — what's the difference between (for example) снимай пальто and сними пальто? In both cases, the ...
DET's user avatar
  • 151
16 votes
3 answers
1k views

Do Russian speakers consistently produce the same perfective form for a new verb?

Suppose, for example, that a new verb снапчатовать ("to snapchat") was coined in Russian. Would Russian speakers agree on what the perfective form of this verb should be? Is that generally the case ...
iafisher's user avatar
  • 367
7 votes
4 answers
494 views

What is the difference between посмеяться and засмеяться?

Question: Can someone explain what the difference between посмеяться and засмеяться is? Both have смеяться (to laugh) as their imperfective form, so I am really confused about what the difference ...
Chill2Macht's user avatar
  • 3,071
5 votes
3 answers
268 views

Use of the imperative form подели

There is a lyric that goes: "ты подели небо поровну" What is the meaning of подели in this context? Could I use дели and would it change the meaning? Can I use this form with я, мы, он, etc? And ...
Unpronounceable Symbol's user avatar
3 votes
4 answers
691 views

Aspect vs. direction of verbs of motion

Most verbs distinguish between the imperfect and perfect aspect (писать/написать), but with verbs of motion the imperfect verbs distinguish between undirected and directed motion (плавать/плыть). ...
oz1cz's user avatar
  • 926
10 votes
2 answers
716 views

Difference between 'падать' and 'упасть'

I am a new student of the russian language. I came across 'падать/упасть' to fall. Could someone explain this to me because they look like entirely different words to my untrained eyes. Even just a ...
Fred James's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
425 views

Are there truly "empty" perfectivizing prefixes in Russian? (aspectual clusters versus aspectual pairs)

Foreign learners are often taught that Russian verbs always come in aspectual pairs, with the perfective verb formed from the imperfective verb either by changing the stem or adding a prefix. The two ...
Chill2Macht's user avatar
  • 3,071
9 votes
4 answers
14k views

Is it possible to translate English tenses into Russian tenses?

How would these tenses and aspects translate into Russian? I realize that the two languages use a different system, but it seems to me that if I knew how each of these aspects translated than I would ...
VCH250's user avatar
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8 votes
3 answers
2k views

Difference between поиграть and сыграть

What is the difference between «поиграть» and «сыграть»? They both are perfective forms of «играть» (to play, to perform). When should each one be used? Are they interchangeable?
1d0m3n30's user avatar
  • 181
6 votes
3 answers
5k views

Imperfective or perfective aspect for imperative (example “please choose”)

The word “choose” has an imperfective aspect (выбира́ть) and a perfective aspect (вы́брать). What is the best way to translate “please choose”: “пожалуйста, выбирайте” or “пожалуйста, выберите” and ...
Roland Seuhs's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
198 views

My dictionary sometimes lists two imperfective forms

Consider the verb to send, which my dictionary translates as *посылать (imp.), слать (imp.), послать (perf.). My question is about those cases in which there are two imperfective forms, like in this ...
Bubaya's user avatar
  • 257
4 votes
3 answers
406 views

What is the correct perfective partner for курить?

The dictionaries I could find did not agree on whether the perfective form of the (imperfective) verb курить is either: (i) закурить or (ii) покурить. What is the correct perfective partner for ...
Chill2Macht's user avatar
  • 3,071
3 votes
3 answers
648 views

Verbs related to learning or teaching [closed]

there. May you explain me differences between following verbs in detail?! (Attention: For God's sake, PLEASE, Don't match them up with English words like: study, learn, teach, etc. Just please try to ...
ali21's user avatar
  • 41
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

Meaning of prefix по- in verbs поехать and пойти

Both this website and my grammar workbook state that the meaning of по- in the verbs пойти and поехать is to indicate the beginning (but not necessarily the completion) of an action. However, I ...
Chill2Macht's user avatar
  • 3,071