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Questions about verbs, both finite and non-finite forms such as infinitives, gerunds, participles. The tag covers formation, derivation, functions, usage and meaning of verbs.

2 votes

Пытался for a one-time action

The thing is, убить is really a one-time action, so a perfective verb is used, but пытаться убить is far from being one-time, it took some time, there was a kind of struggle with what prevented the at …
Yellow Sky's user avatar
  • 26.1k
20 votes

What's the difference between "люблю" and "обожаю"?

Люблю читать is 'I like reading' while your task was to translate 'I love reading'. 'To love' is neutral любить when referring to relationships between people, but when it refers to things or activiti …
Yellow Sky's user avatar
  • 26.1k
5 votes
Accepted

How should I translate Future Perfect constructions to Russian?

Since Russian doesn't have as many tense forms as English, you often need to use different adverbs or adverbial phrases to express the idea in a more precise way. But in fact, you can rely on context …
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3 votes
Accepted

"Отказаться от" before a clause

You're absolutely right with the Russian translation, only to receive the silver medal is not a clause, it's an infinitive phrase. A clause should have a subject of its own. Anyway, with a real clause …
Yellow Sky's user avatar
  • 26.1k
1 vote

Is an object obligatory for a transitive verb?

As opposed to the languages that need to use at least formal objects with their transitive verbs, like in Japanese you cannot simply say "I'm eating", you need an object, usually it's the formal objec …
Yellow Sky's user avatar
  • 26.1k
5 votes
Accepted

Do all verbs in Russian have both an imperfective and perfective aspect?

There aren't many Russian verbs without a perfective counterpart. This site discourages asking and answering posts about making word lists, so I will just name some of those verbs and try to define wh …
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4 votes

Какое наклонение у глаголов в репликах "Проходим!", "Не задержимаемся!" и т.д

Это одна из форм повелительного наклонения. У него много вариантов есть: «стоять!» (= инфинитиву) «встали!» (= прошедшему времени) «пойдём!», «пойдёмте!» (= формам будущего времени 1-го лица мн. ч.) …
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9 votes
Accepted

Confused by я заказать in a sentence

Могу ли я заказать... means "May I order ..." Note, that both in English and in Russian, "I" (я) refers to "may" (могу), not to "order" (заказать), the latter being in the infinitive in both languages …
Yellow Sky's user avatar
  • 26.1k
8 votes

Difference between перечитать and начитаться

The verbs built according to the model на-<verb>-ся mean "to do the action so much that you do not want to do it any more, to do the action so much that you feel satisfied with the result". All the ve …
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3 votes
Accepted

"Стать" versus specific verbs

Actually, there is no contradiction, and стать does not have that many meanings as your English translations of those sentences suggest. Стать is a perfective verb that generally means 'to stand', an …
Yellow Sky's user avatar
  • 26.1k
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Список глаголов типа «привыкнуть – привык»

Есть глаголы с суффиксом -ну-, которые образуют прошедшее время c утратой суффикса -ну- и без добавления суффикса -л: замёрзнуть – замёрз, погибнуть – погиб, в то время как другие сохраняют суффикс … Всего глаголы типа «погибнуть – погиб» образуются от 60 корней, и в этой статье дается список тех из них, которые могут употребляться без приставки, но есть и такие, типа «привыкнуть – привык», которые …
3 votes

Use of past form amongst present forms

What matters in you example is actually not the difference of Present vs. Past tense, but the difference of Imperfective vs. Perfective aspect. The Imperfective aspect has the meaning of the English …
Yellow Sky's user avatar
  • 26.1k
7 votes

Meaning of как + time elapsed

This как refers to уже два дня, not to the verb. [Вот] уже period of time как means 'it's already been period of time since', and "Букля уже два дня как улетела" means 'it's been already two days sin …
CocoPop's user avatar
  • 8,290
1 vote

How to reflexively use the verb вынимать?

Вынимать 'to take out' is used for taking out a material object from a material container, no way using it while talking about situations, wars, governments, banks, or anything that abstract. The same …
Yellow Sky's user avatar
  • 26.1k
15 votes
Accepted

Difference between 'падать' and 'упасть'

This is a typical imperfective/perfective pair of verbs, they are different in their aspect only. And they, actually, have the same root, -пад-, only in падать it is followed by a thematic vowel -a-, …
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