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Questions about verbs, both finite and non-finite forms such as infinitives, gerunds, participles. The tag covers formation, derivation, functions, usage and meaning of verbs.
2
votes
Пытался for a one-time action
The thing is, убить is really a one-time action, so a perfective verb is used, but пытаться убить is far from being one-time, it took some time, there was a kind of struggle with what prevented the at …
20
votes
What's the difference between "люблю" and "обожаю"?
Люблю читать is 'I like reading' while your task was to translate 'I love reading'. 'To love' is neutral любить when referring to relationships between people, but when it refers to things or activiti …
5
votes
Accepted
How should I translate Future Perfect constructions to Russian?
Since Russian doesn't have as many tense forms as English, you often need to use different adverbs or adverbial phrases to express the idea in a more precise way. But in fact, you can rely on context …
3
votes
Accepted
"Отказаться от" before a clause
You're absolutely right with the Russian translation, only to receive the silver medal is not a clause, it's an infinitive phrase. A clause should have a subject of its own. Anyway, with a real clause …
1
vote
Is an object obligatory for a transitive verb?
As opposed to the languages that need to use at least formal objects with their transitive verbs, like in Japanese you cannot simply say "I'm eating", you need an object, usually it's the formal objec …
5
votes
Accepted
Do all verbs in Russian have both an imperfective and perfective aspect?
There aren't many Russian verbs without a perfective counterpart. This site discourages asking and answering posts about making word lists, so I will just name some of those verbs and try to define wh …
4
votes
Какое наклонение у глаголов в репликах "Проходим!", "Не задержимаемся!" и т.д
Это одна из форм повелительного наклонения. У него много вариантов есть:
«стоять!» (= инфинитиву)
«встали!» (= прошедшему времени)
«пойдём!», «пойдёмте!» (= формам
будущего времени 1-го лица мн. ч.)
…
9
votes
Accepted
Confused by я заказать in a sentence
Могу ли я заказать... means "May I order ..." Note, that both in English and in Russian, "I" (я) refers to "may" (могу), not to "order" (заказать), the latter being in the infinitive in both languages …
8
votes
Difference between перечитать and начитаться
The verbs built according to the model на-<verb>-ся mean "to do the action so much that you do not want to do it any more, to do the action so much that you feel satisfied with the result". All the ve …
3
votes
Accepted
"Стать" versus specific verbs
Actually, there is no contradiction, and стать does not have that many meanings as your English translations of those sentences suggest.
Стать is a perfective verb that generally means 'to stand', an …
4
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Список глаголов типа «привыкнуть – привык»
Есть глаголы с суффиксом -ну-, которые образуют прошедшее время c утратой суффикса -ну- и без добавления суффикса -л:
замёрзнуть – замёрз, погибнуть – погиб,
в то время как другие сохраняют суффикс … Всего глаголы типа «погибнуть – погиб» образуются от 60 корней, и в этой статье дается список тех из них, которые могут употребляться без приставки, но есть и такие, типа «привыкнуть – привык», которые …
3
votes
Use of past form amongst present forms
What matters in you example is actually not the difference of Present vs. Past tense, but the difference of Imperfective vs. Perfective aspect.
The Imperfective aspect has the meaning of the English …
7
votes
Meaning of как + time elapsed
This как refers to уже два дня, not to the verb.
[Вот] уже period of time как means 'it's already been period of time since', and "Букля уже два дня как улетела" means 'it's been already two days sin …
1
vote
How to reflexively use the verb вынимать?
Вынимать 'to take out' is used for taking out a material object from a material container, no way using it while talking about situations, wars, governments, banks, or anything that abstract. The same …
15
votes
Accepted
Difference between 'падать' and 'упасть'
This is a typical imperfective/perfective pair of verbs, they are different in their aspect only. And they, actually, have the same root, -пад-, only in падать it is followed by a thematic vowel -a-, …